From Wikipedia.
On December 8, 1941, the U.S. Congress passed this an hour after FDR's Day of Infamy speech. Immediately following our declaration of war against Japan, its allies, Germany and Italy declared war against us. Japan had already declared war on the United States the day before.
The Japanese declaration was supposed to be delivered thirty minutes before the attack on Pearl Harbor, but the 5,000-word notification (known as the "14-Point Message") transmitted to the Japanese embassy in Washington, D.C., had to be transcribed which took too long to deliver it in time.
The United Kingdom had declared war on Japan nine hours earlier due to attacks on Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong.
--GreGen
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